What is blepharoplasty?
Blepharoplasty is eyelid surgery that rejuvenates tired, heavy eyes. On the upper lid it removes excess hooding skin; on the lower lid it corrects bags and the dark hollow beneath by repositioning the fat. The aim is a rested, natural look, not a hollow or startled one.
What is the difference between upper and lower blepharoplasty?
Upper blepharoplasty removes the excess skin that hoods the eye, through an incision hidden in the lid crease. Lower blepharoplasty treats under-eye bags and the tear-trough hollow, usually by repositioning the fat rather than removing it. Many patients need only one; some benefit from both.
Will my eyes look hollow or “done”?
No — that is exactly what the modern technique avoids. Older lower-lid surgery removed the fat and left eyes hollow over time. By repositioning the fat into the tear trough instead, the bag and the shadow are corrected together for a smooth, rested lower lid that still looks like your own eye.
Is lower blepharoplasty done without a scar?
Often, yes. When there is little excess skin, the lower lid is treated transconjunctivally — from inside the lid, with no external scar at all. When skin must also be removed, a fine incision just under the lashes is used, which heals to near-invisible.
Does blepharoplasty fix dark circles?
It improves dark circles caused by the tear-trough hollow and the shadow of the bag, which is the commonest cause. Repositioning the fat fills that hollow and lifts the shadow. Dark circles from skin pigment or thin skin may improve but not disappear, and this is assessed honestly at consultation.
What is a canthopexy and do I need one?
A canthopexy is a stitch that supports and tightens the outer corner of the lower lid. When the lid is lax it is added to keep the corner crisp and prevent the lid rounding or pulling down after surgery — a key step for a safe, natural lower-lid result.
Is my heaviness the eyelid or the brow?
Both can look the same, so it is checked carefully. If the brow sits at a normal height, excess lid skin is the cause and a blepharoplasty is right. If the brow has descended and is pushing the lid down, lifting the brow is the real fix — removing more lid skin would only hollow the eye.
What anaesthesia is used?
It is tailored: smaller cases are done under local anaesthesia with sedation, and larger or combined procedures under general anaesthesia (TIVA). Both are comfortable and matched to the extent of your surgery.
What is the recovery like?
Quick. Swelling and bruising around the eyes peak early and settle over a week or two; any upper-lid sutures come out at 5–7 days; most people return to social life and work in about a week with light makeup. The eyes refine over a few months.
Can blepharoplasty be combined with a facelift?
Yes, and it often is. Eyelid surgery pairs naturally with a brow lift, a mini or deep plane facelift, and CO2 laser skin resurfacing, so the whole upper face is refreshed together in one recovery when it is ageing as a whole.
How long do the results last?
Upper blepharoplasty results are very long-lasting, often a decade or more, as the removed skin does not return. Lower-lid fat repositioning is durable because it uses your own tissue. You continue to age naturally, but from a refreshed starting point.
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Medically reviewed by Dr. Paulo Michels
Brazilian-trained plastic surgeon · 18+ years · ISAPS, ASPS, SBCP & EPSS member · advanced training in Germany & the USA · book author & international speaker · Elyzee Hospital, Abu Dhabi · About Dr. Michels →
Last updated July 2026